The Senate Judiciary Committee convened on September 19, 2024, to discuss South Carolina's energy future, focusing on various energy generation methods and the state's strategic position in the evolving energy landscape. The meeting highlighted the importance of being agnostic to fuel generation, with Secretary Leitzy emphasizing the potential of small modular reactors (SMRs) and advancements in battery storage technology.

The discussion began with an acknowledgment of South Carolina's leadership in energy policy, noting the state's proactive approach through legislative discussions and energy summits led by the governor. The committee explored the current energy mix, including the role of natural gas as a transitional fuel and the retirement of coal-fired plants across the state. The conversation underscored the need for a diverse energy portfolio, including renewable sources and hydroelectric power, particularly the state's existing pumped storage facilities.

A significant portion of the meeting was dedicated to the potential for fleet-scale nuclear generation. The committee members discussed international trends, particularly China's aggressive nuclear expansion, and the implications for South Carolina's energy strategy. The conversation included a proposal for revisiting nuclear energy as a viable option, especially in light of federal incentives such as loan guarantees and tax credits aimed at supporting nuclear projects.

Senator Khamsin raised concerns about the economic viability of nuclear plants, referencing the high costs associated with the Vogtle project. In response, it was suggested that lessons learned from past projects could lead to significant cost reductions in future nuclear developments. The committee explored the possibility of private sector involvement to mitigate financial risks for ratepayers and shareholders.

The meeting concluded with a consensus on the necessity of maintaining a broad array of energy options to ensure safe, reliable, and affordable power for future generations. The discussions set the stage for further exploration of nuclear energy and other innovative solutions as South Carolina navigates its energy future. The committee plans to continue these discussions in upcoming sessions, aiming to solidify a comprehensive energy strategy that meets the state's growing demands.