In a recent discussion surrounding economic policies, former President Donald Trump outlined his plans to combat inflation, promising a comprehensive government approach on his first day back in office. He intends to sign an executive order directing cabinet members to utilize all available resources to lower consumer prices and improve living standards. However, specifics on how he plans to achieve these goals remain vague.
Trump's economic strategy includes significant tax cuts for corporations, proposing to reduce the corporate tax rate from 21% to 15%, eliminate taxes on tips and Social Security benefits, and impose tariffs of 10 to 20% on foreign goods, particularly targeting China. He also aims to make the 2017 tax cuts permanent, which are set to expire next year.
In contrast, Vice President Kamala Harris's economic vision emphasizes support for the middle class, particularly focusing on housing and family needs. Economists have noted stark differences between the two candidates' approaches, particularly regarding housing, taxes, tariffs, and immigration policies.
Mark Zandy, chief economist at Moody's, expressed concerns that Trump's proposals could lead to increased inflation and a slower economy, with higher unemployment rates. He indicated that while high-income households might benefit from Trump's policies, middle and lower-income Americans would fare better under Harris's plan.
Both candidates share a proposal to eliminate taxes on tips, but economists question the overall impact of this measure, as many individuals relying on tips do not pay substantial taxes.
A significant point of contention is Trump's plan for mass deportations of undocumented migrants, which his campaign claims could alleviate housing shortages. However, economists like Michael Strain from the American Enterprise Institute warn that such a move could harm the economy by removing a substantial number of workers from the labor force, leading to increased prices for goods and services.
Analysis from the Penn Wharton budget model indicates that Trump's proposals could increase the national debt by over $5 trillion in the next decade, while Harris's plan would add approximately $1 trillion.
As inflation remains a top concern for voters, particularly among younger demographics, the economic policies proposed by both candidates will likely play a crucial role in shaping the upcoming election.