Fort Douglas decision shapes future of University of Utah

November 14, 2024 | Hinckley Institute of Politics, Citizen Journalism , 2024 -2025 Utah Citizen Journalism, Elections, Utah


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Fort Douglas decision shapes future of University of Utah
In a recent discussion on the historical significance of the University of Deseret and its impact on Utah's development, key points were raised regarding its brief existence and the broader socio-political context of the time. Established under the leadership of Orson Spencer, the University of Deseret aimed to serve a diverse population, including many immigrants. One of its notable initiatives was the creation of the Deseret Alphabet, a phonetic system designed to facilitate communication among speakers of various languages. However, the university struggled financially and ceased operations after just three years.

The conversation also highlighted the complex relationship between early settlers, particularly the Mormons, and the indigenous Ute tribes, which led to conflicts such as the Walker War and the Black Hawk War. These tensions were compounded by the settlers' contentious interactions with the federal government, particularly over issues of governance and polygamy, which were seen as significant barriers to Utah's statehood.

The discussion further delved into the establishment of Fort Douglas, which was strategically located to monitor the Mormon population and assert federal authority. The fort's creation in 1862 inadvertently preserved a vast area of land that would later become the site of the University of Utah. This military reservation, spanning over 10,000 acres, ensured that the university had ample space for growth, a fortunate outcome given the contentious history surrounding its establishment.

Overall, the meeting underscored the intertwined histories of education, indigenous relations, and federal governance in shaping Utah's landscape, with the University of Deseret serving as a focal point in this narrative.

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