In a recent government meeting, a comprehensive study by Rand Corporation highlighted the significant yet often overlooked role of military and veteran caregivers in the United States. The study estimates that there are approximately 14.3 million caregivers, a figure that surpasses previous estimates and reflects a broader understanding of caregiving roles.

Traditionally, caregiving has been defined by individuals who self-identify as caregivers. However, this new research adopts a more inclusive approach, recognizing those who provide care without labeling themselves as caregivers. This includes spouses caring for aging parents, friends supporting individuals with mental health issues, and non-family members assisting neighbors.

The study reveals that military and veteran caregivers are diverse, with 26% caring for service members and veterans aged 60 and under. These caregivers often include spouses, friends, and siblings, while the majority of those caring for older veterans are adult children. Many caregivers report assisting with emotional and behavioral challenges, including managing anxiety and coping with stress, which are critical yet often unrecognized aspects of their roles.

Despite the importance of their contributions, many policies and programs fail to adequately support these caregivers, particularly those dealing with mental health and substance use issues. Current eligibility criteria for support often focus on physical caregiving tasks, neglecting the emotional labor involved. The study calls for policy reforms to ensure that programs, especially those run by the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA), are accessible to all caregivers, regardless of their self-identification.

The emotional toll of caregiving is significant, with 43% of caregivers under 60 meeting criteria for depression—nearly four times the rate of non-caregivers. Barriers to mental health care include time constraints and fears about the repercussions of seeking help. The report advocates for increased mental health resources for caregivers and their families, emphasizing the need for a supportive framework that acknowledges the complexities of caregiving.

As the VA pilots new approaches to support caregivers, the findings from this study underscore the urgent need for comprehensive policies that recognize and address the diverse challenges faced by military and veteran caregivers.