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Cleveland battles alarming rise in childhood lead poisoning

October 14, 2024 | Cleveland, Cuyahoga County, Ohio


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Cleveland battles alarming rise in childhood lead poisoning
In a recent government meeting, officials discussed alarming data regarding lead poisoning in Cleveland, revealing that while significant progress has been made since 2005, the rate of lead poisoning among children has stagnated over the past five years. Currently, approximately 18% of children tested in the city have blood lead levels exceeding 3.5 micrograms per deciliter, a stark contrast to the 52% recorded in 2005. Despite efforts to combat this issue, nearly 1,500 children are referred to the health department annually for lead levels above this threshold.

The meeting highlighted disparities in testing rates, particularly between the city's east and west sides. Testing rates are significantly higher on the west side, while many children on the east side remain untested, contributing to higher positivity rates in those neighborhoods. Officials noted that lead poisoning in Cleveland primarily stems from lead paint rather than water contamination, as seen in other cities like Flint, Michigan.

Council members raised concerns about the effectiveness of the city's lead-safe certification program, questioning the compliance of properties where children have tested positive for lead. Recent investigations revealed that 11 cases of children with lead levels above 10 micrograms per deciliter occurred in homes that had previously passed lead-safe inspections. This raised questions about the reliability of the certification process and the need for stricter enforcement.

The discussion also touched on the broader implications of healthcare access and the importance of routine wellness visits for children. Officials acknowledged that many families face barriers to accessing healthcare, which may contribute to lower testing rates. The health department is working to improve collaboration with healthcare providers to ensure that lead testing is offered consistently.

As the meeting concluded, officials emphasized the urgent need for a comprehensive strategy to address lead poisoning in Cleveland, focusing on prevention, increased testing, and better support for affected families. The ongoing challenge of lead poisoning remains a critical public health issue, with city leaders committed to finding solutions to protect the health of Cleveland's children.

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