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Cleveland confronts lead safety crisis amid alarming child poisoning rates

October 14, 2024 | Cleveland, Cuyahoga County, Ohio


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Cleveland confronts lead safety crisis amid alarming child poisoning rates
Cleveland's ongoing efforts to enforce its lead-safe law, enacted in 2019, were the focus of a recent government meeting, highlighting significant concerns regarding the effectiveness of current inspection methods and the safety of children living in older homes. The ordinance mandates that property owners engage independent contractors to conduct lead inspections, offering two types of assessments: lead clearance exams and risk assessment inspections. However, officials expressed dissatisfaction with the existing process, noting that the current inspections often fail to provide comprehensive information to property owners about potential lead hazards.

Despite the law's implementation, alarming data revealed that 11 children living in homes certified as lead-safe have suffered from lead poisoning, raising serious questions about the reliability of the certification process. Officials emphasized that many homes in Cleveland, built before 1978, remain at risk unless lead is fully abated. The Department of Public Health underscored the urgency of addressing these issues, stating that the current approach is inadequate and that children should not be treated as \"canaries in the coal mine.\"

In response to these challenges, the city is considering a shift from clearance exams to a more scientifically sound lead risk assessment methodology. A new landlord assistance unit has been established to support smaller landlords in achieving compliance, recognizing that many require additional guidance to navigate the regulations. The city has also launched a window and door incentive program, funded by $4.6 million from the Ohio Department of Development, aimed at improving lead safety in homes.

Enforcement measures have intensified, with 275 court cases filed against non-compliant landlords, primarily targeting larger property owners while offering support to smaller landlords. A guidance document for landlords is set to be released, outlining the city's reliance on HUD guidelines and state law in processing applications.

As the city moves forward, officials are committed to ensuring that all landlords obtain lead risk assessments and develop remediation plans when necessary. These plans will be made accessible to tenants, who will be informed about how to mitigate risks while renovations are underway. The meeting concluded with a call for a more robust approach to lead safety, emphasizing the need for accountability and transparency in protecting Cleveland's children from lead exposure.

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