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Iran's Satellite Partnerships Raise Alarms Over Surveillance Threats

September 19, 2024 | Foreign Affairs: House Committee, Standing Committees - House & Senate, Congressional Hearings Compilation, Legislative, Federal


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Iran's Satellite Partnerships Raise Alarms Over Surveillance Threats
During a recent government meeting, discussions centered on Iran's growing partnerships with Chinese satellite companies and the implications for international security. Congressman Jim Baird raised concerns about how these collaborations could enhance Iran's surveillance capabilities, particularly in obtaining high-resolution images of military targets.

Experts at the meeting, including Miss Phil Petty, emphasized that Iran's coordination with both China and Russia is a strategic move to project power and evade sanctions. Petty noted that access to sophisticated Chinese technology poses significant risks, especially as it could enable Iran to monitor activities in the Western Hemisphere, including potential surveillance over U.S. territories.

Miss Fontenrose added that Iran's ability to acquire commercial satellite technology from various global sources further complicates the situation. She warned that the next phase of Iran's space ambitions could involve weaponization, raising alarms about the potential for increased military threats.

The panelists collectively agreed that Iran's activities cannot be viewed in isolation. Mr. Lord highlighted the interconnectedness of Iran's strategies with those of Russia, China, and North Korea, urging a reevaluation of national defense strategies to address this \"axis of upheaval.\"

In addressing the challenge of blocking illicit technology transfers from China to Iran, Fontenrose pointed out the difficulties posed by the commercial availability of dual-use technologies. She stressed the need for targeted efforts to disrupt supply chains and financial transactions that facilitate these exchanges.

The meeting concluded with a focus on domestic initiatives, such as Purdue University's chip manufacturing program, aimed at bolstering U.S. technological capabilities in response to these global threats.

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