In a recent government meeting, discussions centered around the future of coal mining and energy production in light of new Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) regulations. Jeff Peterson, general counsel for Deseret Power, provided insights into the implications of the EPA's greenhouse gas rule, which mandates significant carbon capture requirements for coal and gas facilities.

Peterson highlighted that the rule requires coal generation facilities to declare their operational intentions by 2026. If a facility plans to close by January 1, 2032, it can continue operations without modifications. However, those intending to operate beyond that date must implement carbon capture technologies, with requirements escalating based on their operational timeline. Specifically, facilities planning to run until 2039 must capture 90% of their CO2 emissions starting in 2030.

Despite the ambitious nature of these regulations, Peterson expressed skepticism regarding the feasibility of the required carbon capture technology, noting that no existing facilities in the U.S. have demonstrated the capability to meet these standards at the necessary scale. He pointed out that ongoing litigation is likely to challenge the rule, particularly on the grounds that it imposes requirements without proven technology.

The meeting also underscored the importance of reliable energy sources, with Peterson emphasizing the growing demand for dispatchable power—energy that can be generated on demand, such as from coal, gas, and nuclear sources. He reiterated the critical role of electricity in modern society, linking it to essential services like clean water and internet access.

As the energy landscape evolves, stakeholders in the coal industry are closely monitoring regulatory developments and their potential impact on operations and community livelihoods.