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Maui faces deepening affordable housing crisis after disaster

September 04, 2024 | Oversight and Reform: House Committee, Standing Committees - House & Senate, Congressional Hearings Compilation, Legislative, Federal


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Maui faces deepening affordable housing crisis after disaster
During a recent government meeting, officials addressed the escalating affordable housing crisis in Maui, exacerbated by recent natural disasters. The discussion highlighted the stark reality that the median home price on the island has soared to approximately $1.2 million, while the typical median income stands at around $88,000. This disparity has made homeownership increasingly unattainable for residents, with estimates suggesting that an annual income of $200,000 is now necessary to afford a home.

The panelists acknowledged that the housing market was already dysfunctional prior to the recent fires, which have only intensified the existing crisis. Notably, from 2018 to 2023, Maui reportedly lost 175 housing units, underscoring the urgent need for effective solutions. The conversation emphasized that relying solely on market forces would not resolve the issue, as the market had failed to provide adequate affordable housing even before the disaster.

Participants discussed the importance of increasing the share of residentially zoned land designated for multifamily housing, which currently stands at just over 18%—significantly higher than the rest of Hawaii's 7.5%. They called for flexibility in housing development, including the types of homes built and the materials used, while also respecting the island's cultural heritage.

Mayor's input pointed to infrastructure challenges, particularly water supply, as a critical barrier to housing development on the west side of the island. The meeting concluded with a call for collaborative efforts to create a more effective housing market in Maui, particularly in the wake of the devastation in Lahaina. Without addressing these foundational issues, officials warned that the path to recovery and sustainable housing solutions would remain obstructed.

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