During a recent government meeting, officials emphasized the critical role of the Compacts of Free Association (COFA) in maintaining the United States' strategic partnership with the freely associated states (FAS) of the Pacific, which include the Republic of Palau, the Republic of the Marshall Islands, and the Federated States of Micronesia. The COFA agreements, established to provide mutual benefits, grant the U.S. significant security rights, including the establishment of military bases and the ability to deny access to third-party military forces, in exchange for economic assistance and defense guarantees.

The discussions highlighted the importance of these agreements in countering increasing aggression from the People's Republic of China, which has been accused of undermining U.S. relationships in the region through influence operations and economic coercion. Lawmakers underscored the necessity of timely implementation of the COFA Amendments Act, which was recently signed into law, to ensure that commitments made to the FAS are fulfilled.

Concerns were raised regarding delays in implementing key provisions of the COFA amendments, which have reportedly affected the FAS governments and their citizens. Witnesses from the FAS governments were invited to share their experiences and concerns, while representatives from relevant U.S. agencies were called to explain the reasons behind these delays and outline steps to address them.

Additionally, the meeting addressed the need for improved veteran affairs services for FAS citizens who serve in the U.S. military. Despite enlisting at higher rates than mainland residents, these veterans often face challenges accessing necessary services due to geographical barriers. The new compacts aim to extend VA services directly to FAS veterans in their home nations, but further action is required to ensure these services are effectively implemented.

Lawmakers expressed their commitment to ensuring that the U.S. remains a reliable partner in the Pacific, emphasizing that oversight and accountability are essential for the longevity and success of the COFA agreements. The meeting concluded with a call for continued collaboration between Congress and the administration to fulfill the promises made to the FAS, reinforcing the importance of this partnership in promoting democracy and stability in the region.