In a recent government meeting, officials discussed the significant role of the People's Republic of China (PRC) in bolstering Russia's military capabilities amid the ongoing conflict in Ukraine. Deputy Secretary of State Kurt Campbell highlighted that China's support has been crucial in reconstituting Russia's military, with estimates indicating that the PRC supplies between 70% to 90% of Russia's computer numeric control machine tools. These tools are essential for the automated production of precision-guided munitions and aircraft parts.

Experts at the meeting emphasized that China's contribution extends to providing 90% of the microelectronics necessary for producing missiles, tanks, and aircraft. This support has reportedly enabled Russia to sustain its war efforts despite significant casualties, allowing for a rapid reconstitution of its military forces.

The discussion also touched on the Biden administration's response to this situation. Officials suggested that rather than focusing on individual sanctions against specific actors, a more comprehensive approach involving sectoral sanctions could be more effective. This includes the potential for secondary sanctions targeting entities in Hong Kong, identified as a key conduit for China's support to Russia.

Overall, the meeting underscored the critical nature of China's assistance to Russia and called for a reevaluation of U.S. strategies to counteract this support effectively.