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Congress pushes for US control over critical minerals supply

September 11, 2024 | Foreign Affairs: House Committee, Standing Committees - House & Senate, Congressional Hearings Compilation, Legislative, Federal


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Congress pushes for US control over critical minerals supply
In a recent government meeting, discussions centered on the United States' reliance on China for critical minerals processing, which accounts for approximately 85% of global capabilities. This dependency raises significant national security concerns, particularly as U.S. companies engage in mining operations abroad, such as in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC).

A key point of discussion was the role of the State Department in overseeing transactions between U.S. companies and Chinese firms. Officials clarified that their primary responsibility is to ensure compliance with U.S. laws, particularly if any issues arise that suggest violations.

Congressional members expressed frustration over the Biden administration's restrictions on domestic mining, particularly in Alaska, which is rich in critical minerals. With 49 of the 50 essential minerals located in the state, lawmakers are advocating for a more robust approach to maintain control over these resources.

To address these concerns, officials emphasized the importance of reauthorizing the Development Finance Corporation. This would facilitate partnerships between U.S. companies and African nations to develop local processing capabilities, thereby reducing reliance on China. The proposed \"libido corridor\" initiative aims to establish a rail line that would support mineral processing in Africa, a move that is seen as beneficial for both U.S. interests and local economies.

Lawmakers underscored the urgency of these measures, framing the issue as a critical national interest that requires immediate and decisive action to secure the United States' position in the global minerals market.

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