In a recent government meeting, discussions highlighted the urgent humanitarian crises unfolding in Africa, overshadowed by global attention on conflicts in Ukraine and Gaza. Lawmakers expressed grave concerns over the dire situation in Ethiopia, where an estimated 600,000 Tigrayans have died and over 1.5 million have been displaced due to ongoing conflict. The humanitarian relief fund for the region is currently only 4% funded, prompting calls for more substantial financial support from Congress.
Secretary of State Antony Blinken's previous commitment to allocate part of the $9 billion in humanitarian aid to Ethiopia was revisited, with lawmakers requesting detailed plans on how these funds will be utilized. Sudan was also identified as facing a significant humanitarian tragedy, with approximately 150,000 deaths reported, including 15,000 in a single city in Darfur. Lawmakers urged for a strategic response to the escalating violence in the region.
The meeting also addressed the oppressive regime in Eritrea, led by President Isaias Afwerki, which has been accused of severe human rights violations. Lawmakers emphasized the need for U.S. engagement with Eritrean opposition groups to foster democracy and stability in the region. Concerns were raised about Eritrea's diaspora tax, which affects individuals with ties to the country, prompting a request for clarity on U.S. policy regarding this issue.
Additionally, discussions included strategies to combat Islamist terrorism in Africa, particularly in the Sahel region. Lawmakers advocated for continued funding of anti-terrorism efforts and economic development programs to address the root causes of extremism, which often lure young Africans into militant groups.
The meeting underscored the critical need for increased attention and resources to address the humanitarian and security challenges facing Africa, as lawmakers called for a more proactive U.S. role in promoting stability and democracy on the continent.