In a recent government meeting, officials discussed ongoing efforts to address international parental child abduction, particularly concerning Japan and the Republic of Korea (ROK). Robert Koepke, Deputy Assistant Secretary for the Bureau of East Asian and Pacific Affairs, emphasized the U.S. commitment to protecting its citizens abroad and reuniting families affected by abduction.

Koepke highlighted the progress made since Japan ratified the Hague Convention in 2014, noting that the country has strengthened its enforcement mechanisms through new legislation enacted in 2020. This has led to successful enforcement of return orders in every U.S. Hague case since 2021. He also mentioned Japan's recent civil code revision, allowing for joint parental authority, which will take effect in 2026, aligning Japan with global standards.

In contrast, the ROK has faced criticism for its handling of abduction cases, being cited as non-compliant for three consecutive years. Koepke explained that under the Korean legal system, abduction cases are treated as civil matters, complicating enforcement. However, recent advocacy efforts have led to the establishment of an international task force and new guidance from the Korean Supreme Court aimed at improving enforcement practices.

Koepke concluded by acknowledging the significant strides made in both countries but stressed that further work is necessary to ensure the protection of children and the rights of left-behind parents. The discussions reflect a broader commitment to addressing the complexities of international parental child abduction through diplomatic engagement and legal collaboration.