In a recent government meeting, Jalaine Schmidt, a professor of religious studies at the University of Virginia and former director of the Memory Project, presented a comprehensive report on the historical research conducted regarding the sale of enslaved people in Charlottesville. This initiative, which has been ongoing for three years, involved a team of doctoral students who meticulously examined records at the Balmoral County courthouse.
Schmidt highlighted the significance of the Court Square area, historically a central hub for the sale of enslaved individuals, including notable sales from Thomas Jefferson's estate in 1829. The research revealed troubling comparisons made in historical documents between enslaved people and livestock, underscoring the dehumanization faced by these individuals.
The findings were part of a broader effort initiated by the Blue Ribbon Commission on race memorials and public spaces, which began in 2016. The commission's final report emphasized the need for more memorials and markers to honor the enslaved population, which constituted the majority of the local population during the 19th century. Community engagement has been a key component of this project, with public vigils and gatherings held to honor the names and stories of those who were enslaved.
Schmidt noted that the community has expressed a strong desire for memorials that reflect the humanity of enslaved individuals, rather than traditional plaques that may go unnoticed. The ongoing renovations of public spaces, including parks and the courthouse square, present an opportune moment to incorporate these memorials into the landscape.
The discussion also touched on the importance of public art in representing the community's values and history. Council members expressed concerns about ensuring that the initial goals of the project are maintained throughout the planning and implementation phases. The community's interest in a more inclusive representation of history was emphasized, with hopes that the upcoming parks master plan will integrate these findings and community desires into its recommendations.
As the city moves forward, the report and its findings will be made available to the public, fostering continued dialogue about how to honor the legacy of enslaved individuals in Charlottesville.