In a recent government meeting, officials discussed the classification and operation of railroads in the United States, highlighting the significance of these classifications for local transportation and economic development. The U.S. categorizes railroads into three classes: Class 1, Class 2, and Class 3. Class 1 railroads, which include major operators like Burlington Northern and Union Pacific, are the largest, generating annual revenues of approximately $490 million. Currently, only two Class 1 railroads operate in the western region.

The Port of Benton operates a Class 3 railroad, which serves as a short rail spur for Richland and Port properties in the industrial area. Recently, a new short-term rail contract was signed with Columbia Rail, previously known as TCRY, which has been positively received by local officials. More details regarding the port's long-term rail plans and potential future operators are expected to be shared in an upcoming meeting.

Burlington Northern and Union Pacific have reciprocal agreements allowing them to utilize each other's rail lines, as well as Class 2 and Class 3 railroads. This flexibility enables them to navigate the region effectively, subject to applicable tariffs and fees. The discussion also touched on the ownership and operational intricacies of local rail crossings, particularly noting a segment of abandoned rail that has been repurposed for a rails-to-trails project, enhancing community access and recreational opportunities.