Armenia and Azerbaijan on brink of historic peace deal

In a critical government meeting, discussions centered on the fragile peace talks between Armenia and Azerbaijan, highlighting the urgent need for a resolution to prevent further conflict. Senior officials from both nations are reportedly close to finalizing a draft declaration aimed at normalizing relations, yet significant disagreements persist, particularly regarding Azerbaijan's demands for constitutional amendments in Armenia. These amendments are seen by Armenia as a potential tactic to delay the peace process, despite Yerevan's commitment to dialogue.

The backdrop of these negotiations is fraught with tension, as both countries maintain dangerously close military positions along the front lines, raising the risk of miscalculations that could escalate into broader conflict. Armenia's military capacity remains weakened since its defeat in the 2020 war, and with Russia preoccupied with its own conflicts, Armenia faces a precarious situation.

The humanitarian crisis stemming from the conflict is also pressing, with over 100,000 ethnic Armenians displaced from Nagorno Karabakh nearly a year ago. Many refugees express a desire to return home but are struggling with integration into Armenian society, facing challenges in housing and employment. The meeting underscored the importance of international support, particularly from the United States, to aid these refugees and facilitate their integration.

While the peace agreement under negotiation may not resolve decades of conflict, it represents a crucial step toward reducing the risk of war and fostering economic development in the region. The potential for improved relations between Armenia and Turkey could further enhance opportunities for growth in the South Caucasus. As the situation evolves, the international community's involvement will be vital in supporting both the peace process and the humanitarian needs of those affected by the ongoing strife.