In a recent government meeting, officials discussed critical issues surrounding the use of OC spray in Texas juvenile facilities, the challenges of providing special education services, and the mental health needs of incarcerated youth.

The Texas Juvenile Justice Department (TJJD) is transitioning from large canisters of OC spray to smaller ones, with policies in place to govern its use primarily for immediate life protection or approved restraint situations. However, concerns were raised about the use of OC spray, particularly in light of its ban in 35 states, prompting questions about its necessity in Texas facilities.

The meeting also highlighted significant barriers to providing adequate special education services within these facilities. A shortage of special education teachers statewide has hindered the ability to meet the needs of students requiring such services. While TJJD employs special education staff, there are reports of outside educators being denied entry due to safety concerns, raising questions about the adequacy of educational support for vulnerable youth.

Mental health issues among incarcerated youth were a focal point, with alarming statistics revealing that 65% of these children face significant mental health challenges. The discussion underscored the trauma many of these youths have experienced, including high rates of victimization and mental health disorders. A poignant example was shared about a youth named Alexander, who, despite being identified as needing counseling, went without support for 15 months, illustrating systemic failures in addressing mental health needs.

The meeting concluded with a call for a reevaluation of the juvenile justice model, emphasizing the need for a system designed to rehabilitate rather than merely confine. Officials acknowledged the challenges but expressed a commitment to improving conditions and services for the youth in their care.