In a recent government meeting, discussions centered on the challenges facing the U.S. maritime trade sector, which accounts for 40% of all international trade by value. Lawmakers highlighted the significant consolidation among ocean carriers, predominantly foreign-owned, resulting in three major alliances that control 80% of global container ship capacity and 95% of Asia-Pacific trade routes.

Senator Thune and another senator noted the dramatic price increases during the pandemic, which saw shipping costs rise by four to seven times, adversely affecting U.S. manufacturers, farmers, and ranchers. In response, they successfully passed legislation aimed at reforming maritime rules to facilitate challenges against these monopolistic practices.

The senators expressed concerns about the risks posed by such consolidation, likening the situation to a precarious three-legged stool that is increasingly becoming unstable. They cited specific instances during the pandemic, including port backups on the West Coast and disruptions in rail capacity, as evidence of the vulnerabilities created by monopolization in the shipping industry.

The discussion underscored the need for a more diversified and competitive maritime transport system to better serve American consumers and exporters, emphasizing that current conditions are detrimental to U.S. economic interests. The senators concluded by stressing the importance of ongoing efforts to address these critical issues in maritime trade.