In a significant development regarding the ongoing conflict in Gaza, reports indicate that Israel and Hamas have reached a framework agreement for a new ceasefire and hostage negotiations following discussions in Cairo and Doha. According to a Washington Post report, a senior U.S. official revealed that the parties are currently negotiating the specifics of the implementation, although a final agreement may not be imminent.

The situation remains tense as Israel has intensified its military operations in Gaza, issuing evacuation orders for civilians in Gaza City, which have been criticized by human rights groups as \"absolute madness.\" The Israeli newspaper Haaretz reported that Israeli negotiators returned from Doha for consultations with government leaders, having met with officials from Egypt, Qatar, and the U.S.

The proposed deal is structured in three phases. The initial phase would involve the withdrawal of Israeli troops from significant areas of Gaza, the release of non-combatant Israeli hostages, and an increase in humanitarian access. Subsequent phases would include a more extensive release of Palestinian prisoners and a full military withdrawal by Israel.

However, skepticism surrounds the likelihood of a permanent ceasefire. Analysts suggest that while Hamas has shown flexibility by not insisting on a permanent ceasefire in the first phase, Israeli Prime Minister Netanyahu's commitment to continue military operations complicates the situation. Netanyahu has outlined conditions that would allow Israel to resume fighting until all war objectives are met, which has drawn criticism from various factions within Israel, including families of hostages and military leaders.

The Israeli military reportedly prefers a ceasefire, recognizing it as essential for the safe return of hostages and to alleviate the strain on troops who have been engaged for an extended period. As domestic pressure mounts on Netanyahu, including protests and calls for a shift in strategy, the political landscape remains volatile.

Adding to the complexity, Netanyahu is scheduled to address a joint session of Congress on July 24, a move that has sparked debate among prominent Israelis who argue that his appearance could embolden hardline supporters and hinder efforts for a ceasefire.

As the situation evolves, the international community watches closely, with concerns about the humanitarian crisis in Gaza and the implications of continued military actions. The outcome of these negotiations could significantly impact the region's stability and the lives of countless civilians caught in the conflict.