Recent wildfires in Mexico have significantly impacted air quality along the Gulf Coast, stretching from Texas to Florida, reminiscent of last year's record-setting fires in Canada that affected the Midwest and East Coast. The smoke from these distant wildfires poses a serious health threat, contributing to nearly 16,000 deaths annually, according to a recent analysis by the National Bureau of Economic Research.

Laura Kate Bender, who leads the Healthy Air Campaign for the American Lung Association, highlighted the dangers of wildfire smoke, particularly its fine particle pollution. These tiny particles can penetrate deep into the lungs and even enter the bloodstream, leading to various health issues. The composition of the smoke can vary depending on what is burning, including hazardous materials from structures like houses and cars.

Bender emphasized that regardless of the distance from the fire, individuals should take precautions. The health risks associated with inhaling wildfire smoke include symptoms such as burning eyes, throat irritation, coughing, and wheezing. For those with pre-existing conditions like asthma or COPD, exposure can lead to exacerbations, while others may face severe consequences, including heart attacks, strokes, and even premature death.