In a stark warning during a UN Security Council meeting, the United States declared that famine has \"likely descended\" upon Sudan, particularly affecting the beleaguered city of Al Fashar, which has become a focal point of the ongoing humanitarian crisis. The city, once a refuge for over 800,000 internally displaced individuals, is now under siege by rebel paramilitary forces, exacerbating the already dire situation in a country grappling with the world's largest displacement and hunger crisis.

The conflict, now over 430 days old, has seen the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) accused of ethnic cleansing, while Sudan's armed forces face allegations of war crimes for their bombardments of civilian areas. The UN reported that nearly 2 million Sudanese are at risk of slipping into catastrophic hunger, with the humanitarian situation deteriorating rapidly. Nathaniel Raymond, executive director of the Humanitarian Research Lab at Yale, highlighted the unprecedented speed of destruction in Al Fashar, where satellite imagery reveals extensive damage to civilian infrastructure and refugee camps.

Dr. Yasser Elamin, president of the Sudanese American Physicians Association, recently returned from Sudan and described the humanitarian crisis as a man-made disaster, emphasizing the extreme malnutrition among children and the collapse of healthcare services. With approximately 60% of hospitals nonoperational, the lack of medical resources is compounding the suffering of the population.

The Security Council's recent resolution calling for an end to the siege of Al Fashar has been met with skepticism, as it lacks enforcement mechanisms. Despite international calls for arms embargoes, foreign nations continue to supply weapons to both sides, prolonging the conflict. The situation is further complicated by rampant lawlessness, with civilians increasingly arming themselves in response to the chaos.

Gender-based violence has surged during the conflict, with reports of widespread sexual violence against women and girls, primarily attributed to the RSF. The ongoing violence and humanitarian crisis in Sudan demand urgent international attention and action to prevent further suffering and loss of life.