During a recent government meeting, discussions centered around the upcoming Falcon Heavy launch and its mission parameters. A user inquiry regarding the specific orbit for the Falcon Heavy's payload was addressed, clarifying that the spacecraft will initially be placed into a geostationary transfer orbit (GTO).
The Falcon Heavy is equipped to deliver an 11,000-pound fueled spacecraft to this elliptical orbit, which extends to a geostationary altitude of 22,236 miles above Earth. The perigee, or the closest point to Earth in this orbit, will be a few thousand miles above the surface.
Once the spacecraft separates from the launch vehicle, it will utilize its own fuel system to elevate the orbit to a circular geostationary orbit. Following this, the spacecraft will gradually maneuver from its initial drop-off longitude of 89.5 degrees to its final position at 75 degrees west, a process expected to take several weeks.
This detailed explanation highlights the technical capabilities of the Falcon Heavy and the complexities involved in achieving the desired orbital position for the spacecraft.