Toxic tire chemical threatens salmon and ecosystems

In a recent government meeting, experts discussed the alarming impact of the chemical six PPD, commonly used in car tires, on aquatic ecosystems, particularly coho salmon populations in the Pacific Northwest. Since its introduction in the 1960s, six PPD has been linked to significant salmon deaths, with the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) identifying it as one of the most toxic substances evaluated for aquatic life.

The chemical leaches into waterways through tire wear, creating toxic runoff that has been shown to be lethal to salmon and other fish species after just a few hours of exposure. The issue extends beyond marine life, as six PPD has been detected in sediments, soils, and even in human bodies, with higher concentrations found in pregnant women.

Tribal nations have voiced their concerns, emphasizing the cultural and ecological significance of salmon, and have called for an immediate halt to the use of six PPD. In response, three tribes have petitioned the EPA to regulate the chemical's use in tire manufacturing. However, the tire industry faces challenges in finding commercially viable alternatives that maintain safety standards.

Congress has allocated funding for research into alternatives to six PPD, with efforts underway in partnership with the company Flexis. Meanwhile, state agencies are exploring strategies to mitigate the chemical's environmental impact, including stormwater management and pollution control measures.

The meeting highlighted the complex interplay of environmental health, consumer safety, and tribal rights, as stakeholders seek solutions to address the ecological crisis posed by six PPD while ensuring tire safety for the public.