Coyotes have established a presence in the Tulsa area since the early 20th century, a shift attributed to forest fragmentation and the decline of larger predators such as red and gray wolves. While not strictly nocturnal, these adaptable animals tend to be more active during twilight and nighttime hours, particularly from January to March during mating season and from October to January when young coyotes disperse from their family groups.

Efforts to remove coyotes from urban environments have proven to be both costly and largely ineffective. Relocation attempts often fail, as coyotes do not survive the process, and any area cleared of them is typically repopulated quickly. Despite being viewed as a nuisance, coyotes play a crucial role in the ecosystem by controlling rodent populations and preying on various small animals, including geese, squirrels, and voles. Their diet is diverse, encompassing fish, insects, nuts, and fruits.

In urban settings, coyotes pose a risk to small pets, leading to concerns among residents. To mitigate these risks, experts recommend several best practices: supervising pets outdoors, walking dogs on leashes, and keeping cats indoors. By following these guidelines, residents can help reduce the likelihood of coyote encounters and protect their pets from potential harm.