In a recent government meeting, significant concerns were raised regarding the impact of offshore wind projects on local fisheries and marine ecosystems. Stakeholders highlighted that the Bureau of Ocean Energy Management (BOEM) was unaware until 2016 that fishermen from various states, including Massachusetts, New Jersey, and Virginia, would be affected by lease areas in the New York Bight.

The discussion centered on the Empire Wind and Vineyard Wind projects, with particular emphasis on the environmental implications of construction activities. It was noted that Vineyard Wind is situated in prime squid fishing grounds, which have historically contributed significantly to New York's squid catch, amounting to millions of pounds annually.

Concerns were also expressed about the construction methods employed, such as the use of a 45 kilojoule hammer to drive turbines deep into the ocean floor, which generates high-intensity sound and concussive pressure waves. These methods could adversely affect marine life, including fish and marine mammals.

Additionally, the meeting addressed the potential effects of electromagnetic fields (EMF) generated by the underwater cables associated with these projects. It was reported that certain species, like sharks and skates, may be attracted to these fields, while others, such as cod and lobsters, tend to avoid them. The implications for fish migration patterns due to the introduction of these cables remain largely unstudied, raising concerns among fishermen about the long-term impacts on local fisheries.

Overall, the meeting underscored the need for comprehensive environmental assessments before proceeding with offshore wind developments, as stakeholders called for more thorough research into the potential consequences for marine ecosystems and fishing communities.