The Department of Wildlife Resources (DWR) Regional Advisory Council (RAC) for the Central Region convened on December 10, 2024, to discuss various aspects of black bear management in Utah. The meeting focused on permit numbers, bear population estimates, and strategies for managing human-bear conflicts.
The meeting began with a clarification regarding the number of permits available for bear hunting. A discrepancy was noted in the handouts, with one chart indicating 26 permits and another showing 36. It was confirmed that the correct number is 36.
Darren, a representative from DWR, provided insights into the black bear population in Utah, estimating approximately 1,400 male bears, along with a number of cubs. He explained that age estimates of harvested bears are determined by analyzing tooth rings. The discussion also covered the methods of bear hunting, revealing that from 2022 to 2024, 677 bears were harvested using hounds and 442 using bait.
The council addressed the regulations surrounding baiting, noting that hunters must register and adhere to specific guidelines. Success rates for bear hunting varied, with approximately 30% success in spring hunts using dogs and 60% with bait. The conversation highlighted the importance of managing bear populations in areas with high human-bear conflict, with strategies aimed at reducing bear numbers to mitigate potential issues.
A question arose regarding the inclusion of limited entry tag holders in the harvest quota during spot and stock hunting. Darren acknowledged that while it made sense to count all harvests against the quota, the RAC could consider alternative approaches if desired.
The meeting also touched on legislative pressures influencing management decisions, particularly in response to concerns about livestock depredation and human interactions with bears. The DWR was tasked with evaluating bear populations and conflict levels to inform harvest strategies.
Public comments were solicited, with one speaker expressing support for the proposed management strategies, while another suggested adjustments to the harvest objectives for specific units to maintain the value of conservation permits.
The meeting concluded with a commitment to continue engaging with the public and stakeholders as the DWR refines its black bear management plan. The RAC will reconvene to further discuss the feedback received and any proposed changes to the current strategies.