The Department of State held a daily press briefing on December 19, 2024, addressing key issues surrounding Syria, particularly the aftermath of the Assad regime's fall and the ongoing concerns regarding war crimes.

The briefing began with a question regarding the evidence of war crimes in Syria, including mass graves and torture. The spokesperson emphasized the brutality of the Assad regime, which has been responsible for the detention, disappearance, torture, and deaths of hundreds of thousands of Syrians. The spokesperson noted that the regime's fall represents a significant moment of justice and an opportunity for the Syrian people to build a better future.

The U.S. aims to work with various stakeholders in Syria to facilitate an inclusive transition away from the Assad regime. The focus will be on establishing a sovereign Syria that respects human rights and upholds international humanitarian law. The U.S. also plans to support neighboring countries, such as Jordan, Lebanon, Iraq, Turkey, and Israel, in managing any potential threats during this transitional period.

When questioned about accountability for war crimes, the spokesperson acknowledged the seriousness of the Assad regime's actions but expressed uncertainty about the feasibility of international investigations or referrals to the International Criminal Court (ICC) at this time. The spokesperson reiterated that the future governance of Syria and the determination of accountability should be led by the representatives of the Syrian people.

The briefing concluded with a commitment to engage with the Syrian populace and stakeholders to chart a new path forward, emphasizing the importance of maintaining security and humanitarian efforts in the region.