In a pivotal oversight hearing on November 21, 2024, the U.S. House Committee on Appropriations convened to address the ongoing crisis of missing and murdered Indigenous women (MMIW). The session featured powerful testimonies from community leaders, highlighting the urgent need for accountability and improved resources to combat this pressing issue.
Eugenia Charles Newton, a council delegate from the Navajo Nation, emphasized the importance of public safety and justice as a bipartisan concern. She expressed gratitude for the committee's willingness to engage with the community's call for action, acknowledging past legislative efforts like Savannah's Act and the need for better resource allocation to tribal communities.
Abigail Lehi Hawk, an enrolled citizen of the Pawnee Nation and executive vice president of the Seattle Indian Health Board, shared her personal experiences with the devastating impact of MMIW cases. Hawk co-authored the first comprehensive report on missing and murdered Indigenous women and girls in 2018, which revealed alarming statistics about the prevalence of these cases, particularly in urban settings. She pointed out that states like Oklahoma and Washington ranked high in the number of missing and murdered individuals, underscoring the need for targeted data collection and law enforcement accountability.
Hawk's testimony highlighted a critical gap in existing legislation, noting that initial drafts of Savannah's Act would not have protected victims like Savannah Grey Wind, who was murdered off-reservation. This gap illustrates the complexities faced by urban Indigenous populations, who often maintain strong ties to their tribal identities despite living in cities.
The hearing served as a crucial platform for Indigenous leaders to voice their concerns and advocate for systemic changes. The discussions underscored the necessity for comprehensive data collection and law enforcement training to address the unique challenges faced by Indigenous communities. As the committee continues its work, the testimonies from this hearing will likely inform future legislative efforts aimed at enhancing safety and justice for Indigenous women and girls.