On November 21, 2024, the U.S. House Committee on Appropriations convened an oversight hearing to address the ongoing crisis of missing and murdered Indigenous women. The session featured poignant testimonies and discussions highlighting the systemic issues faced by Indigenous communities, particularly in relation to historical trauma and current justice system failures.
The meeting opened with a focus on the traumatic legacy of U.S. boarding school policies, which have deeply affected Indigenous families and communities. One speaker emphasized that these policies are not relics of the past but rather recent history, impacting generations. The speaker articulated the pain of losing community members to violence and the lack of adequate support from broader society, particularly within the justice system.
Committee members acknowledged the complexity of jurisdictional issues that complicate law enforcement responses to these crimes. A member shared their struggle to understand the intricacies of tribal law enforcement, noting that each tribe has unique needs and circumstances. This complexity often leads to confusion about jurisdiction when individuals go missing or are victims of violence.
The discussion also touched on the need for a comprehensive approach to address the crisis, recognizing that simply increasing funding for tribal justice systems may not adequately support urban Indigenous populations. There was a consensus that a holistic strategy is necessary, one that encompasses all aspects of Indian country, including urban areas where many Indigenous people reside.
The committee expressed a moral obligation to address these issues, emphasizing that the failure to prosecute crimes against Indigenous women cannot be overlooked, even during politically transitional periods like the lame duck session. Members committed to continuing their work on this critical issue, ensuring that the voices of Indigenous communities are heard and that their needs are prioritized in future appropriations and policy discussions.
The hearing concluded with a call for ongoing collaboration between the committee and Indigenous leaders to develop effective solutions that honor the rights and safety of all Indigenous people, regardless of where they live.