A recent joint hearing by the California State Assembly's Joint Legislative Audit Committee and the Assembly Select Committee on Native American Affairs spotlighted the urgent need for California State University (CSU) to address its long-standing failures in repatriating Native American remains and cultural items. The hearing, held on August 29, 2023, revealed alarming findings from a state audit indicating that over half of CSU campuses have not repatriated any remains or artifacts, despite federal mandates established over three decades ago.

The absence of key CSU leadership, including the Interim Chancellor and the Chair of the Board of Trustees, was noted as a significant oversight. Lawmakers expressed disappointment, emphasizing that top-level attendance would have underscored the seriousness of the issues at hand. The audit highlighted that many campuses lack even basic knowledge of their collections, a requirement set forth by the Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act (NAGPRA) enacted in 1990.

Chairman Alvarez, who led the hearing, stressed the importance of ensuring that ancestral remains and artifacts are treated with dignity and respect. He called for specific commitments from CSU to expedite compliance with both federal and state laws regarding repatriation. The hearing also featured voices from tribal leaders, who underscored the cultural significance of these items and the need for healing and collaboration between the state and Native American communities.

The findings of the audit, which revealed that less than 2% of remains have been repatriated, have prompted calls for immediate action. Lawmakers are determined to elevate the issue of repatriation within the CSU system, ensuring that the voices of California's First People are heard and prioritized. The hearing concluded with a commitment to work towards bringing ancestral remains home, marking a pivotal moment in the ongoing struggle for recognition and respect for Native American heritage in California.