On August 29, 2023, a joint hearing of the California State Assembly's Joint Legislative Audit Committee and the Assembly Select Committee on Native American Affairs addressed critical issues surrounding the treatment of Native American human remains and cultural items. The discussions highlighted the ongoing challenges faced by Indigenous communities in California regarding repatriation and compliance with existing laws designed to protect their ancestral heritage.

Central to the meeting was the acknowledgment of the historical injustices faced by Native American tribes, including displacement and cultural genocide. Speakers emphasized the need for respect and dignity in handling human remains and cultural artifacts, which are vital to the identity and heritage of Indigenous peoples. The testimony underscored that these items are not merely historical artifacts but are deeply connected to the spiritual and cultural practices of the tribes.

A significant point raised was the failure of California State University, Fresno, to consult with local tribes during its review of a collection of nearly 40,000 items, which has resulted in a lack of transparency and respect for tribal sovereignty. The absence of consultation was seen as a barrier to healing and justice, with speakers calling for systemic changes to ensure compliance with the Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act (NAGPRA) and its California counterpart, Cal NAGPRA.

The meeting also highlighted the alarming statistic that CSU Fresno has repatriated 0% of its collection, raising concerns about the institution's commitment to honoring the laws meant to protect Indigenous heritage. Tribal leaders called for increased oversight from the Chancellor's Office and the establishment of a CSU NAGPRA Advisory Board to ensure that tribes have a voice in the repatriation process.

In closing, the speakers expressed a collective urgency for action, emphasizing that the repatriation of ancestral remains and cultural items is not just a legal obligation but a moral imperative. The meeting served as a platform for Indigenous leaders to demand accountability and foster collaboration with state institutions to rectify past wrongs and restore dignity to their ancestors. The discussions reflect a broader movement towards healing and reconciliation, aiming to dismantle the barriers that have historically marginalized Native American communities in California.