On August 29, 2023, the California State Assembly convened a joint hearing of the Joint Legislative Audit Committee and the Assembly Select Committee on Native American Affairs, focusing on the critical issue of repatriation of cultural items and human remains to Native American tribes. The meeting highlighted ongoing frustrations regarding the slow progress in repatriation efforts, particularly in light of recent audits revealing significant shortcomings within the California State University (CSU) system.

Key discussions centered around the findings of a 2023 audit, which indicated that CSU campuses have largely failed to inventory and repatriate their collections as mandated by both the federal Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act (NAGPRA) and California's own version, Cal NAGPRA. Laurel Ross, vice chairwoman of the Federated Indians of Greaton Rancheria, emphasized the importance of compliance among state agencies and museums that receive state and federal funding. She pointed out that only a small fraction—approximately 6%—of items eligible for repatriation have been returned to tribes since the laws were enacted.

Ross called for robust legislation that mandates annual reporting from the CSU Chancellor's office on their progress in consulting with tribes and repatriating items. She stressed that any legislative efforts must be developed in collaboration with tribal leaders to ensure that the needs and perspectives of Native communities are adequately represented. This approach mirrors the successful development of Assembly Bill 2836, which was created in partnership with tribes to hold the University of California system accountable for similar issues.

The meeting underscored a broader commitment among lawmakers to prioritize these repatriation efforts, with assurances that the issue will not be overlooked. The discussions reflect a growing recognition of the need for accountability and transparency in the handling of Native American cultural heritage, as well as the importance of honoring the voices of ancestors through meaningful action.

As the hearing concluded, participants expressed hope for a renewed focus on legislative measures that would facilitate the repatriation process and ensure that state agencies adhere to their obligations under NAGPRA and Cal NAGPRA. The anticipated next steps include further audits and the development of comprehensive legislation that prioritizes tribal consultation and leadership in these critical matters.