The Joint Legislative Audit Committee and Assembly Select Committee on Native American Affairs convened on August 29, 2023, to address critical issues surrounding tribal representation and the repatriation of cultural resources in California. The meeting highlighted the necessity of incorporating tribal perspectives in policy development and emphasized the importance of Native American voices in decision-making processes.
During the session, speakers underscored the need for Native Americans to have a predominant role in committees that affect their communities. Acknowledging the historical injustices faced by tribes, participants called for a stronger commitment to rectify these wrongs through meaningful engagement and consultation.
Laura Miranda, a member of the Pachanga Tribe and an experienced advocate in cultural resource preservation, shared her insights on the complexities of repatriation. She pointed out that despite the California State University (CSU) system's claims of having no items in dispute, her tribe is aware of hundreds of boxes of culturally significant items that remain unreturned due to ongoing disagreements between institutions. Miranda stressed that effective repatriation requires a nuanced understanding of federal and state laws, as well as tribal ethics.
Miranda cautioned against simply replicating existing policies from the University of California (UC) system without considering the unique needs and values of tribes. She emphasized that tribal consultation must be an ongoing process, driven by tribal values rather than academic frameworks. The need for adequate training on tribal culture and history was also highlighted as essential for fostering genuine partnerships.
The discussion also touched on logistical challenges related to the geographical areas available for the reburial of repatriated items. Miranda noted that many items are recovered from locations where tribes wish to see them returned, but the lack of suitable land complicates these efforts.
In closing, Miranda proposed that repatriation should be integrated into California's reparations initiatives, framing it as a crucial element of addressing historical injustices. The meeting concluded with a call for continued dialogue and action to ensure that tribal voices are not only heard but prioritized in all relevant policies and practices.