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California wildfire models face scrutiny as experts highlight risks of underestimating large fires

July 26, 2023 | California Public Utilities Commission, Boards and Commissions, Executive, California


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California wildfire models face scrutiny as experts highlight risks of underestimating large fires
The California Public Utilities Commission (CPUC) workshop on July 26, 2023, spotlighted critical discussions surrounding wildfire risk modeling, particularly focusing on the limitations of current simulation methods. Experts emphasized the need for accurate modeling of large wildfire events, which are increasingly devastating in California.

A key point raised was the inadequacy of existing models, such as the Technosilva eight-hour fire spread simulation, which fails to account for the probability of larger fires occurring under specific conditions. This oversight could lead to significant underestimations of potential wildfire damage. "When we get to the big fires, we need some way of projecting what our losses are going to be," one participant noted, highlighting the urgency of refining these models to better predict extreme wildfire scenarios.

The workshop also referenced a 2021 paper by Lee and Banergy, which supports the use of a truncated Pareto distribution for modeling wildfires, suggesting it provides a more accurate fit for the data observed in California's recent wildfire history. This approach contrasts with traditional log-normal distributions, which may not adequately capture the tail risks associated with larger fires.

Participants discussed the implications of these modeling challenges, particularly the phenomenon termed "urbanization of risk," where the perceived danger shifts closer to populated areas, despite the ignition points often being far from urban centers. This misalignment can skew risk assessments and resource allocation for wildfire prevention and response.

As California continues to grapple with the increasing threat of wildfires, the discussions at this workshop underscore the critical need for improved consequence modeling to safeguard communities and infrastructure from future disasters. The CPUC is expected to take these insights into account as they refine their strategies for wildfire risk management in the state.

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