Thurston County's Treaty of Medicine Creek reshapes history for Native Americans and settlers

A pivotal discussion on the historical significance of the Treaty of Medicine Creek highlighted the City of Lacey's recent History Talks event, shedding light on the complex narratives that shaped Thurston County. The meeting emphasized the sacrifices made by early settlers and Native Americans, marking a crucial chapter in the region's past.

The Treaty of Medicine Creek, negotiated in the mid-19th century, was a turning point that forever altered the landscape of Thurston County. As noted during the meeting, the treaty was a result of difficult negotiations between U.S. government representatives, led by Isaac Stevens, and various tribal leaders. This agreement led to the U.S. government purchasing vast tracts of land, which included parts of Thurston, Pierce, and King Counties, in exchange for trade goods that many Native Americans deemed insufficient.

The discussion also touched on the impact of this treaty on local Native American tribes, who were left with small reservations and unfulfilled promises of federal assistance. The aftermath included conflict and the establishment of the reservation system, a topic that was acknowledged as deserving of further exploration.

Among the early settlers discussed were Michael T. Simmons and George Bush, the founders of Tumwater, the first American settlement in the area. Bush, an African American, chose to settle in Thurston County to escape the anti-Black laws of Oregon, highlighting the region's more inclusive environment at the time. His legacy as a well-regarded and generous settler remains a significant part of local history.

This History Talks event not only celebrated the rich tapestry of Thurston County's past but also served as a reminder of the ongoing conversations about race, identity, and the complexities of American history. The insights shared during the meeting are expected to foster greater community engagement and understanding of the region's historical narratives.