The Cancer Prevention and Research Institute of Texas (CPRIT) Oversight Committee meeting on February 21, 2024, spotlighted the urgent need to address rising cancer rates in El Paso County, a region with a predominantly Hispanic population. Dr. Richard L. B. Garcia from the University of Texas at El Paso (UTEP) emphasized the unique opportunity to understand cancer disparities within this community, where 83% of residents are Hispanic, and 96% of that population is of Mexican origin.

Dr. Garcia highlighted alarming trends: while cancer incidence remains stable across Texas, El Paso County has seen a significant increase over the past five years. This rise presents a critical challenge, prompting UTEP to investigate the underlying causes and develop targeted interventions. The region's status as the largest binational community in the world, with up to five generations of Hispanics, further complicates health disparities and necessitates a tailored approach to cancer research.

UTEP's strategy focuses on building robust research infrastructure, including advanced laboratories and interdisciplinary collaborations. Dr. Garcia noted that CPRIT funding has nearly doubled UTEP's cancer research capacity, enabling the recruitment of specialized faculty and the establishment of a biorepository for studying primary human tumors. This investment is crucial for training the next generation of culturally sensitive researchers and clinicians who can address health disparities effectively.

The meeting underscored the importance of community health workers, known as promotores, who play a vital role in bridging the gap between researchers and the community. Their deep understanding of local health issues allows for more effective data collection and intervention strategies.

As UTEP continues to expand its research capabilities, the anticipated outcomes include reducing health disparities, influencing health policy, and fostering a new class of researchers dedicated to addressing the unique cancer challenges faced by the Hispanic population in the region. The committee's discussions signal a commitment to tackling these pressing health issues head-on, with the potential for significant impact on public health in Texas.