The recent public meeting of the Education, Tourism, and Culture Commission on April 29, 2024, highlighted pressing issues regarding housing and community preservation in Old San Juan. Local artist Tony Cruz shared his personal experiences, emphasizing the challenges faced by residents due to rising rental costs and the impact of tourism on the community's fabric.
Cruz, who has lived in Old San Juan since 1996, expressed deep concern over the increasing unaffordability of housing. He recounted a distressing experience where his rent surged from $800 to $1,500 within six months, leaving him fearful of losing his home. This situation reflects a broader trend affecting many long-term residents, as they struggle to find affordable housing not only in Old San Juan but also in surrounding neighborhoods like Puerta de Tierra and Santurce.
Cruz lamented the loss of a vibrant community filled with artists, musicians, and educators, stating that the unique character of Old San Juan is fading as more locals are forced to leave. He pointed out that the rise in tourism has led to a shift in the area’s focus, with many cultural spaces and local businesses disappearing in favor of tourist-oriented establishments. This transformation has resulted in a significant decline in the diversity of the neighborhood's population, with fewer families and local workers able to afford living there.
In response to Cruz's testimony, the meeting also included input from Marimar Pérez Fiera of the Condominium Owners Association, who discussed legislative efforts aimed at regulating short-term rentals in Puerto Rico. The proposed changes aim to create a uniform regulatory framework to address the concerns of residents affected by the influx of short-term rental properties.
The discussions at the meeting underscored the urgent need for policies that balance tourism with the preservation of local communities. As the meeting concluded, the importance of protecting the interests of long-term residents was emphasized, raising questions about who is responsible for ensuring the well-being of the community amidst growing economic pressures.