The recent public hearing held by the Agriculture and Natural Resources Commission on January 24, 2024, focused on the implications of Bill #PS1374, which aims to prohibit single-use plastics in Puerto Rico. The discussions highlighted significant environmental concerns regarding plastic waste and its impact on landfills and public health.

Experts emphasized the urgent need to address the growing volume of plastic waste, which currently constitutes 17% of landfill content and has been steadily increasing over the past two decades. The bill's proponents argue that transitioning to compostable materials could alleviate the pressure on landfills and reduce environmental contamination caused by plastics. They noted that compostable materials can decompose into organic matter, contributing positively to composting efforts, unlike single-use plastics that remain inert and can leach harmful chemicals into the environment.

However, some stakeholders raised concerns about the potential economic impact of the legislation. They warned that the bill could reverse progress made by businesses that have already adopted non-plastic packaging solutions. The discussion underscored the need for a balanced approach that considers both environmental benefits and the economic realities faced by local businesses.

As the commission continues to deliberate on the bill, the outcomes of this legislation could significantly shape Puerto Rico's environmental policies and business practices moving forward. The next steps will involve further discussions and potential amendments to ensure that the legislation effectively addresses both ecological and economic concerns.