Gaston County sees steady population growth and economic shifts over past 50 years

Demographic trends took center stage at the Gaston County Board of Commissioners meeting on January 28, 2025, as officials discussed significant population growth and its implications for local policy. Over the past 50 years, Gaston County has welcomed nearly 100,000 new residents, with the majority settling in municipal areas. This steady increase highlights the county's appeal and raises questions about infrastructure and resource allocation.

The presentation included a detailed population pyramid, revealing a robust base of young families alongside a notable retirement-age demographic. This duality presents both opportunities and challenges for the county, particularly in areas like education funding and emergency services, as the aging population may lead to increased demand for healthcare and support services.

Commissioners were informed that Gaston County's median age stands at 45, which is lower than the state average, thanks to the influx of younger families. However, the aging population's impact on local services cannot be overlooked, especially as the county prepares for its upcoming budget process.

Economic discussions also featured prominently, with a focus on the education levels of residents over 25. Approximately 40% of the population holds only a high school diploma or GED, which could influence the types of businesses the county seeks to attract. The unemployment rate has fluctuated over the decades, mirroring national trends, but has shown a significant decline since the pandemic's peak.

A notable point was the shift in job sectors, with a decrease in manufacturing jobs and a rise in service-oriented positions. This trend reflects broader national patterns and suggests a need for workforce development initiatives to prepare residents for the evolving job market.

In conclusion, the meeting underscored the importance of understanding demographic and economic shifts in Gaston County. As the population continues to grow and change, local leaders must adapt policies to meet the needs of both young families and an aging population, ensuring sustainable development and economic vitality for the future.