M23 advances towards Bukavu as humanitarian crisis escalates in South Kivu DRC

The situation in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) remains critical, particularly in South Kivu, where escalating violence poses significant humanitarian risks. Recent reports indicate that the M23 rebel group is advancing towards the city of Bukavu, with clashes ongoing between M23 forces and the Congolese Armed Forces. The absence of UN peacekeeping forces, which withdrew from South Kivu last June, has heightened concerns over interethnic conflicts and civilian safety.

In Goma, North Kivu, the environment is equally tense, marked by sporadic gunfire and a lack of basic services, including water and electricity, which have been disrupted for nearly a week. The local airport has sustained damage from recent fighting, rendering it nonoperational. Despite these challenges, peacekeeping missions have conducted reconnaissance patrols to assess damage and resupply essential positions.

Efforts to stabilize the situation are underway, with Bintu Keita, the head of the UN peacekeeping mission, engaging with DRC's Prime Minister Judith Toluca and military leaders to form a joint working group aimed at addressing the crisis. Humanitarian organizations are preparing to resume aid operations in Goma, contingent on security conditions, while the local Red Cross continues to address public health concerns by removing corpses from the streets.

The humanitarian crisis is exacerbated by the influx of injured individuals into already overwhelmed hospitals, with reports of over 1,000 injuries linked to violence and explosive devices. The World Health Organization warns of increased risks for diseases such as cholera and measles due to disrupted healthcare and water supply issues.

In parallel, the UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) is advocating for the safety of civilians and aid workers, emphasizing the need for humanitarian access and the right to seek asylum. Neighboring countries, including Rwanda, are preparing to assist those fleeing the violence, with nearly 600 asylum requests already recorded.

Meanwhile, the United Nations Relief and Works Agency (UNRWA) continues its operations in the occupied West Bank and Gaza, reaffirming its commitment to providing essential services despite ongoing challenges. The agency remains focused on delivering aid to affected communities, highlighting the ongoing humanitarian needs in the region.

As the situation evolves, the international community is urged to monitor developments closely and support efforts aimed at restoring peace and providing humanitarian assistance in the DRC and surrounding areas.