Utah updates dental hygiene regulations allowing broader practice for hygienists under supervision

On January 30, 2025, Utah lawmakers introduced H.B. 372, a legislative bill aimed at amending the regulations surrounding dental practices in the state. This bill seeks to clarify the roles and responsibilities of dental hygienists and dentists, particularly in relation to the administration of anesthesia and the supervision of dental hygienists.

The primary purpose of H.B. 372 is to enhance patient safety by establishing clear guidelines for the administration of anesthesia in dental settings. Under the proposed legislation, individuals must hold a current permit to administer any form of anesthesia or analgesia. This provision aims to prevent unauthorized practices that could jeopardize patient health. Additionally, the bill stipulates that dental hygienists must operate under the supervision of a licensed dentist or in accordance with a written agreement with a Utah-licensed dentist, ensuring that their practice aligns with established treatment plans.

One of the notable changes introduced in H.B. 372 is the allowance for dental hygienists to perform certain procedures without direct supervision in public health settings. This includes administering nitrous oxide analgesia and performing various dental treatments as delegated by a supervising dentist. The bill also repeals and reenacts existing standards for dental hygienists, reflecting a shift towards more flexible practice conditions while maintaining necessary oversight.

Debate surrounding H.B. 372 has emerged, particularly regarding the balance between expanding the scope of practice for dental hygienists and ensuring adequate supervision to protect patient safety. Proponents argue that the changes will improve access to dental care, especially in underserved areas, while opponents express concerns about the potential risks associated with less oversight.

The implications of H.B. 372 extend beyond regulatory adjustments; they touch on broader issues of healthcare accessibility and the evolving roles of dental professionals. By allowing dental hygienists to operate with greater autonomy in certain settings, the bill could facilitate increased dental care availability, particularly in public health initiatives aimed at improving oral health outcomes.

As H.B. 372 progresses through the legislative process, stakeholders from the dental community, including dentists and hygienists, will likely continue to engage in discussions about its provisions. The outcome of these deliberations could significantly shape the future landscape of dental practice in Utah, influencing how care is delivered and who is authorized to provide it.