On January 30, 2025, Illinois Representative Tony M. McCombie introduced House Bill 2340 (HB2340) during the 104th General Assembly, aiming to amend the Wildlife Code. The bill seeks to modify the criteria for issuing special hunting permits for deer and turkey, specifically targeting landowners and tenants in areas affected by chronic wasting disease (CWD) in deer populations.

The primary provision of HB2340 reduces the minimum land requirement from 40 acres to 20 acres for landowners, resident tenants, and bona fide equity shareholders, members, or partners. This change is significant as it expands access to hunting permits for individuals who own or manage smaller parcels of land in counties where CWD has been identified. The bill is designed to enhance wildlife management efforts and provide landowners with more opportunities to control deer populations, which can be crucial in areas facing CWD outbreaks.

Debate surrounding the bill has highlighted concerns from various stakeholders. Proponents argue that the reduction in land requirements will empower more landowners to participate in wildlife management and help mitigate the spread of CWD. However, opponents express worries about the potential overharvesting of deer and the ecological impacts that could arise from increased hunting activity in smaller areas.

Economically, the bill could have implications for local hunting-related businesses, as more hunters may lead to increased sales of permits, equipment, and related services. Socially, it may foster a greater sense of community involvement in wildlife management among landowners and tenants.

As the legislative process unfolds, experts suggest that the bill's passage could set a precedent for future wildlife management policies in Illinois. If enacted, HB2340 may lead to further discussions on balancing hunting rights with conservation efforts, particularly in light of ongoing challenges posed by wildlife diseases. The bill is currently under review, with further debates anticipated in the coming weeks.