California amends statute of limitations for sexual assault claims extending recovery period

California Assembly Bill 250 aims to extend the statute of limitations for civil actions related to sexual assault, providing survivors with more time to seek justice. Introduced on January 15, 2025, the bill proposes significant changes to Section 340.16 of the Code of Civil Procedure, allowing victims to file claims within ten years of the last act of assault or within three years of discovering related injuries.

This legislative move comes in response to ongoing concerns about the challenges survivors face in coming forward, particularly when the trauma of assault can delay the recognition of its impact. The bill also revives previously barred claims for incidents occurring after January 1, 2009, allowing those who missed the original deadlines to pursue legal action until December 31, 2026.

Notably, the bill has sparked debates among lawmakers and advocacy groups. Supporters argue that extending the statute of limitations is crucial for empowering survivors and ensuring they have adequate time to process their experiences and seek legal recourse. Critics, however, express concerns about potential implications for defendants and the legal system's capacity to handle an influx of revived claims.

The economic and social implications of AB 250 are significant. By enabling more survivors to come forward, the bill could lead to increased legal costs for institutions and individuals facing lawsuits. However, it also represents a critical step toward addressing the long-standing issue of sexual violence and its aftermath, potentially fostering a more supportive environment for survivors.

As the bill progresses through the legislative process, its future remains uncertain. Advocates are hopeful that it will pass, viewing it as a necessary reform in the fight for justice for sexual assault survivors in California.