Illinois lawmakers have introduced a significant piece of legislation, SB1366, aimed at regulating the use of artificial intelligence (AI) within state government agencies. Proposed on January 29, 2025, the bill seeks to establish comprehensive policies and procedures to ensure that AI technologies are developed and deployed responsibly, prioritizing the health, welfare, and safety of Illinois residents.

The bill mandates that by January 1, 2028, the Department of Innovation and Technology must adopt rules governing the use of AI across state agencies. This includes guidelines for the development, procurement, and assessment of AI systems. Notably, the legislation prohibits any state agency from deploying or using AI unless it adheres to the established rules, effectively placing a moratorium on AI applications until the necessary regulations are in place.

In addition to setting forth these regulations, SB1366 requires state agencies to submit annual impact assessment reports starting July 1, 2028. These reports will evaluate the effects of AI on agency operations and will be reviewed by the Department of Innovation and Technology. Furthermore, the Department itself is tasked with providing an overarching impact assessment to the General Assembly and the Governor by January 1, 2029, and annually thereafter.

The introduction of SB1366 has sparked discussions among lawmakers and stakeholders about the implications of AI in government operations. Proponents argue that the bill is a proactive measure to safeguard public interests and ensure ethical AI use, while critics express concerns about potential bureaucratic delays and the impact on innovation within state services.

As the bill progresses through the legislative process, its outcomes could set a precedent for how AI is managed not only in Illinois but potentially influence similar regulations in other states. The focus on accountability and transparency in AI deployment reflects a growing recognition of the technology's profound implications for society, making SB1366 a pivotal step in shaping the future of governance in the age of artificial intelligence.