On January 8, 2025, Indiana House Bill 1041 was introduced, aiming to regulate student participation in interscholastic sports based on biological sex. The bill mandates that state educational institutions, private postsecondary institutions, and certain athletic associations clearly designate athletic teams as male, female, or coeducational. Specifically, it prohibits males, defined by their biological sex at birth, from competing on teams designated for females.

Key provisions of the bill include requirements for out-of-state athletic teams to notify relevant parties if they allow male students to compete against female-designated teams in Indiana. Additionally, the bill calls for the establishment of grievance procedures for violations and outlines a civil action for those affected by non-compliance. Importantly, it protects institutions from liability when adhering to these regulations.

The introduction of House Bill 1041 has sparked notable debate among lawmakers and advocacy groups. Proponents argue that the bill is essential for ensuring fairness in women's sports, while opponents contend that it discriminates against transgender athletes and undermines inclusivity. The bill's implications extend beyond athletics, touching on broader social issues regarding gender identity and equality in sports.

As the bill progresses through the legislative process, it is expected to face scrutiny and potential amendments. The outcome of this legislation could significantly impact the landscape of interscholastic athletics in Indiana, influencing policies at both state and national levels. The bill is set to take effect on July 1, 2025, if passed, marking a pivotal moment in the ongoing discussion surrounding gender and sports.