On January 29, 2025, California Assembly Bill 349 was introduced in the California Legislature, aiming to enhance support for teen parents and nonminor dependents in the foster care system. The bill proposes significant financial adjustments and procedural requirements to improve care and supervision for these vulnerable populations.

The primary focus of AB 349 is to increase monthly payments by $200 for caregivers of dependent teen parents placed in whole family foster homes. This increase is contingent upon the completion and approval of a shared responsibility plan, which must be submitted to the county child welfare agency or probation department. Additionally, nonminor dependent parents residing in supervised independent living placements will also be eligible for the same payment increase, provided they develop and submit a written parenting support plan.

Key provisions of the bill include adjustments for cost of living increases and the continuation of payment rates for children living with nonminor dependent parents who qualify for various benefits, including Aid to Families with Dependent Children-Foster Care (AFDC-FC) and Kinship Guardianship Assistance Program (Kin-GAP). Furthermore, the bill introduces an "expectant parent payment" for pregnant minors or nonminor dependents, which will cover the care and supervision of a child expected to be born, thereby addressing the specialized needs of these individuals during pregnancy.

The bill has sparked discussions regarding its potential economic implications, particularly in terms of budget allocations for child welfare services. Supporters argue that the increased financial support is essential for ensuring the well-being of both teen parents and their children, while critics express concerns about the sustainability of funding these enhancements in the long term.

As AB 349 progresses through the legislative process, it is expected to undergo further debates and possible amendments. Stakeholders, including child welfare advocates and county agencies, are closely monitoring the bill's developments, recognizing its potential to significantly impact the lives of young parents in the foster care system. The outcome of this legislation could set a precedent for future support measures aimed at improving the welfare of dependent youth and their families in California.