Florida Senate Bill 22, introduced on January 26, 2025, aims to strengthen the state's approach to illegal immigration by imposing stricter penalties on undocumented individuals who have previously been denied admission to the United States. The bill outlines specific sentencing guidelines for these individuals, mandating a minimum imprisonment term of one year and one day for those who do not meet certain criteria regarding their immigration status.

Key provisions of the bill include enhanced penalties for undocumented immigrants with prior convictions. For individuals arrested after being convicted of three or more misdemeanors or a non-aggravated felony, the bill stipulates a minimum sentence of two years. In cases involving aggravated felonies or violent felonies, the penalties escalate further, reflecting a zero-tolerance stance on repeat offenders.

The bill has sparked notable debates among lawmakers and advocacy groups. Proponents argue that it is necessary to deter illegal immigration and enhance public safety, while opponents raise concerns about the potential for racial profiling and the impact on immigrant communities. Critics also highlight the economic implications, suggesting that such measures could strain local resources and hinder community relations.

The political landscape surrounding SB 22 is charged, with supporters framing it as a crucial step in combatting illegal immigration, while detractors warn of the social consequences of increased criminalization of immigrants. Experts predict that if passed, the bill could lead to a significant rise in incarceration rates among undocumented individuals, further complicating Florida's immigration landscape.

As the legislative session progresses, the future of Florida Senate Bill 22 remains uncertain, with ongoing discussions likely to shape its final form and implications for the state's approach to immigration enforcement.