The New Hampshire Legislature introduced House Bill 545-FN on January 28, 2024, aiming to enhance the state's measures against chronic wasting disease (CWD) in cervids. This bill mandates that cervid meat processed outside of New Hampshire must be tested for CWD before being imported into the state, a move designed to protect local wildlife and public health.

Key provisions of the bill include the establishment of a list maintained by the Department of Fish and Game, detailing states where CWD has been reported in cervid populations. Hunters who harvest cervids from these states and have the meat processed elsewhere will be required to ensure that the meat undergoes testing for CWD prior to its entry into New Hampshire. Violations of this requirement could result in fines, with a first offense incurring a $250 penalty and subsequent offenses classified as a class B misdemeanor, carrying a $1,000 fine.

The bill has sparked discussions among lawmakers and stakeholders, particularly regarding its implications for hunters and the cervid meat industry. Proponents argue that the testing requirement is essential for preventing the spread of CWD, a fatal neurological disease affecting deer and elk populations, which could have devastating effects on wildlife and hunting economies. Critics, however, express concerns about the potential burden on hunters and the feasibility of enforcing such testing requirements.

The economic implications of HB 545-FN are significant, as CWD poses a threat not only to wildlife but also to the hunting and outdoor recreation industries, which are vital to New Hampshire's economy. Experts suggest that proactive measures like those proposed in the bill could mitigate long-term costs associated with disease management and wildlife conservation.

As the bill progresses through the legislative process, its future remains uncertain. Stakeholders are closely monitoring debates and potential amendments that could shape its final form. If enacted, the law is set to take effect on January 1, 2026, marking a pivotal step in New Hampshire's efforts to safeguard its cervid populations from chronic wasting disease.