Oklahoma enacts new law requiring solar facility removal and land restoration

On February 3, 2025, the Oklahoma State Legislature introduced House Bill 1373, a significant piece of legislation aimed at regulating the responsibilities of solar power facility agreements. This bill seeks to address growing concerns regarding the environmental impact and land use associated with solar energy installations in the state.

At the heart of House Bill 1373 is a provision that mandates solar power companies to take full responsibility for the removal of their facilities from landowners' properties once the agreements expire or are terminated. This includes the obligation to safely clear and clean all solar energy devices, transformers, and substations. Notably, the bill specifies that any foundations installed must be removed to a depth of at least three feet, ensuring that the land is restored to its original condition.

The introduction of this bill comes amid a broader push for renewable energy in Oklahoma, which has seen a surge in solar installations. However, the rapid expansion of solar facilities has raised questions about long-term land use and environmental sustainability. Proponents of the bill argue that it is essential for protecting landowners and ensuring that solar companies are held accountable for their installations. They emphasize that clear guidelines for decommissioning solar facilities will help mitigate potential negative impacts on the land.

Opposition to House Bill 1373 has emerged from some industry stakeholders who argue that the bill could impose excessive burdens on solar companies, potentially stifling growth in the renewable energy sector. Critics express concerns that the stringent removal requirements may deter investment in solar projects, which are crucial for meeting Oklahoma's energy needs and climate goals.

The economic implications of this legislation are significant. As Oklahoma continues to develop its renewable energy infrastructure, the balance between environmental responsibility and industry growth will be critical. Experts suggest that while the bill aims to protect landowners, it must also consider the potential impact on the state's burgeoning solar market.

As the legislative process unfolds, House Bill 1373 will likely spark further debate among lawmakers, industry representatives, and environmental advocates. The outcome of this bill could set a precedent for how solar energy facilities are managed in Oklahoma, influencing both the future of renewable energy in the state and the rights of landowners. The community will be watching closely as discussions progress, with the potential for this legislation to shape the landscape of solar energy in Oklahoma for years to come.